- A bulging bump on the outside of the base of your big toe
- Swelling, redness or soreness around your big toe joint
- Corns or calluses — these often develop where the first and second toes overlap
- Persistent or intermittent pain
- Restricted movement of your big toe if arthritis affects the toe
- Maintain a normal weight.
- Protect the bunion with a moleskin or gel-filled pad or Vissco Metatarsal Cushion Silicon Support.
- Use shoe inserts like Vissco silicone insoles. to help position the foot correctly. These can be over-the-counter arch supports or prescription orthotic devices.
- Wear a splint at night to hold the toe straight and ease discomfort.
- Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen.
- Use warm soaks, ice packs, Whirlpool, ultrasound, and massage.
- Buy well-fitting footwear that is wide in the toe area. Square toes are preferable but round will also do.